Discover the Historical Events and Famous People Born on September 24

Historical Events on September 24

A. Second Voyage of Columbus (1493)

On September 24, 1493, Christopher Columbus started his second trip to the New World. This was just one year after his first famous voyage where he thought he had found a new route to Asia.

for this second trip, Columbus had 17 ships and about 1,200 men. This was much bigger than his first journey with only three ships. The Spanish king and queen gave him more support this time because they wanted to start colonies in the new lands.

Columbus and his crew left from Cádiz, Spain. They were excited to explore more of the lands they had found. This trip was different from the first one because now they planned to stay and build settlements.

This second voyage was important because:

• It helped Spain claim more land in the Americas
• It started the first European settlements in the Caribbean
• It brought new plants and animals to the Americas, and took American plants and animals back to Europe

Even though Columbus still thought he had reached Asia, this trip helped people in Europe learn more about the New World.

B. Kingdom of Sarawak (1841)

On September 24, 1841, a British man named James Brooke got control of lands around the Sarawak River. He got this from the Sultan of Brunei. This was the start of the Kingdom of Sarawak, which lasted for over 100 years.

James Brooke was an interesting person. He was born in India and used to be in the British Army. He came to Borneo (a big island in Southeast Asia) on his own ship. He helped the Sultan of Brunei fight against rebels. As a reward, the Sultan gave him control of Sarawak.

Brooke became the first White Rajah (ruler) of Sarawak. He and his family ruled Sarawak for three generations. They tried to protect the local people and their ways of life. They also worked to stop piracy and the slave trade.

The Kingdom of Sarawak was special because:

• It was ruled by a British family, but wasn’t officially part of the British Empire
• It helped to stop piracy in the South China Sea
• It protected many native peoples and animals of Borneo

The Kingdom of Sarawak lasted until 1946 when it became a British colony. Later, in 1963, it joined with other nearby areas to become part of Malaysia.

C. Premiere of “Elmer the Great” (1928)

On September 24, 1928, a new play called “Elmer the Great” opened in New York City. It was written by two famous American writers, George M. Cohan and Ring Lardner.

George M. Cohan was known for writing patriotic songs and Broadway shows. Ring Lardner was famous for his funny sports stories. Together, they created a play about baseball, which was America’s favorite sport at the time.

“Elmer the Great” tells the story of a cocky baseball player from a small town who joins a big city team. The play mixed comedy with the excitement of baseball. It showed both the good and bad sides of being a sports star.

The play was popular because:

• It combined America’s love for baseball with funny storytelling
• It showed how small-town values met big-city life
• It helped start a trend of sports-themed stories in American entertainment

Even though “Elmer the Great” isn’t performed much today, it was an important part of American theater and sports culture in the 1920s.

D. Operation Magic Carpet (1950)

On September 24, 1950, a big project called Operation Magic Carpet ended. This operation brought about 45,000 Yemenite Jews to the new country of Israel.

After Israel became a country in 1948, many Jewish people from around the world wanted to move there. But it was hard for Jews in Yemen, a country in the Middle East, to leave. They faced danger and couldn’t travel easily.

Israel and other countries worked together to help these people move safely. They used planes to fly the Yemenite Jews to Israel. Many of these people had never seen an airplane before!

Operation Magic Carpet was important because:

• It saved many people from danger
• It helped build the population of the new state of Israel
• It brought together Jewish people from different cultures

The operation wasn’t easy. The planes had to fly secretly, and the people had to leave most of their things behind. But it helped many families find a new home in Israel.

E. Jackie Joyner-Kersee’s Olympic Record (1988)

On September 24, 1988, American athlete Jackie Joyner-Kersee did something amazing at the Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. She set a new world record in the heptathlon, scoring 7,291 points. This won her a gold medal.

The heptathlon is a tough event where athletes compete in seven different track and field sports over two days. Jackie was already known as a great athlete, but this performance made her a legend.

Her record was special because:

• It was much higher than anyone had scored before
• It showed that women could be strong all-around athletes
• It inspired many young people, especially girls, to try sports

Jackie Joyner-Kersee’s record stood for many years. She is still seen as one of the greatest athletes in Olympic history.

Famous Birthdays on September 24

A. Albrecht von Wallenstein (1583-1634)

Albrecht von Wallenstein was an important military leader born on September 24, 1583, in what is now the Czech Republic. He became famous during the Thirty Years’ War, a big conflict in Europe.

Wallenstein grew up in a noble family but wasn’t very rich at first. He became wealthy by marrying a rich widow and making smart business deals. He used his money to build a strong army for the Holy Roman Emperor.

As a general, Wallenstein won many battles. He was known for being very good at planning and for taking care of his soldiers. But he was also proud and made many enemies.

In the end, some people thought Wallenstein might betray the Emperor. He was killed by his own officers in 1634. Even though he died in disgrace, history remembers him as a great military leader.

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B. Lottie Dod (1871-1960)

Lottie Dod, born on September 24, 1871, in England, was an amazing athlete. She is best known for winning the Wimbledon tennis championship five times. But she was good at many other sports too.

Lottie started playing tennis when she was very young. She won her first Wimbledon title when she was only 15 years old, making her the youngest champion ever at that time.

But Lottie didn’t just play tennis. She was also great at:

• Golf (she won the British Ladies Amateur championship)
• Archery (she won a silver medal at the 1908 Olympics)
• Ice skating and tobogganing

Lottie Dod showed that women could be great athletes at a time when many people thought sports were just for men. She helped change how people thought about women in sports.

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C. F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940)

F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, was one of America’s greatest writers. He is famous for his novel “The Great Gatsby” and for capturing the spirit of the 1920s, a time known as the “Jazz Age.”

Fitzgerald grew up in Minnesota and went to Princeton University. He joined the army during World War I but never fought in battle. Instead, he met and fell in love with Zelda Sayre, who became his wife and inspired many of his stories.

His first novel, “This Side of Paradise,” made him famous at a young age. He wrote about rich, glamorous people, but also about the sadness behind their glittery lives. His own life was often troubled, with money problems and his wife’s mental illness.

Fitzgerald’s writing was special because:

• He had a beautiful, poetic way of describing things
• He wrote about the American Dream and its problems
• He captured the feeling of a specific time in American history

Even though he wasn’t always appreciated during his lifetime, F. Scott Fitzgerald is now seen as one of the most important American writers of the 20th century.

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D. Konstantin Chernenko (1911-1985)

Konstantin Chernenko, born on September 24, 1911, was a Soviet politician who became the leader of the Soviet Union for a short time.

Chernenko grew up in a poor family in Siberia. He joined the Communist Party as a young man and slowly worked his way up through the ranks. He became close to Leonid Brezhnev, who was the Soviet leader for many years.

After Brezhnev died, and then after another short-term leader, Chernenko became the General Secretary of the Communist Party in 1984. This made him the top leader of the Soviet Union. But he was already old and sick when he took power.

Chernenko’s time as leader was very short, lasting only 13 months. He died in office in 1985. He is mostly remembered for:

• Being one of the last old-style Soviet leaders
• Trying to bring back some of Brezhnev’s policies
• Being replaced by Mikhail Gorbachev, who made big changes in the Soviet Union

Even though Chernenko wasn’t leader for long, his life shows how the Soviet system worked and how it was changing in the 1980s.

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E. Jim Henson (1936-1990)

Jim Henson, born on September 24, 1936, was the creative genius behind the Muppets. He brought joy to millions of people with his puppet characters on shows like “Sesame Street” and “The Muppet Show.”

Henson started making puppets for TV when he was still in college. He created characters like Kermit the Frog, Miss Piggy, and Big Bird. These puppets were different from others because they were soft and moved in new ways.

Jim Henson’s work was special because:

• It made puppets popular for both kids and adults
• It used TV in new ways to teach and entertain
• It created characters that people all over the world love

Henson also worked on movies like “The Dark Crystal” and “Labyrinth.” He won many awards for his creative work. Even though he died young, his characters and ideas continue to make people happy today.

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Takeaway

September 24 is a day that connects many different parts of history. From Christopher Columbus’s voyages to Jackie Joyner-Kersee’s Olympic victory, this date has seen important moments in exploration, politics, sports, and culture.

The people born on this day have also left their mark on the world. Whether it’s through military leadership like Wallenstein, athletic skill like Lottie Dod, writing like F. Scott Fitzgerald, political power like Chernenko, or creative puppetry like Jim Henson, these individuals have shaped our world in various ways.

Looking at just one day in history shows us how rich and varied human achievement can be. It reminds us that every day has the potential for greatness and that people from all walks of life can make a difference.

By learning about these events and people, we can better understand our past and maybe even find inspiration for our own futures. History is not just about memorizing dates, but about understanding the stories of people and events that have shaped our world.

References:

1. Phillips, W. D., & Phillips, C. R. (1992). The Worlds of Christopher Columbus. Cambridge University Press.
2. Reece, B. (1982). The White Rajahs of Sarawak. Astana Publishing.
3. Lardner, R., & Cohan, G. M. (1928). Elmer the Great: A Baseball Comedy in Three Acts. Samuel French.
4. Sachar, H. M. (1990). The Rescue of Ethiopian Jews: Operation Moses. Routledge.
5. Mallon, B. (1992). The Olympics: A History of the Modern Games. University of Illinois Press.
6. Mann, G. (1976). Wallenstein. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
7. Little, A. (2014). The Life of Lottie Dod: A Victorian Sporting Icon. Pitch Publishing.
8. Bruccoli, M. J. (2002). Some Sort of Epic Grandeur: The Life of F. Scott Fitzgerald. University of South Carolina Press.
9. Brown, A. (2009). The Rise and Fall of Communism. Bodley Head.
10. Finch, C. (1993). Jim Henson: The Works. Random House.