Elizabeth Spehar, Colleague Secretary-Common for Peacebuilding Help, addressed the Council’s high-level debate at the UN Secretary-Common’s New Agenda for Peace.
Introduced in July 2023, the coverage transient presentations how clash prevention and peacebuilding can aid to opposite the rage against violence day lowering the human and financial prices of struggle.
Crack the cycle
“Prevention and peacebuilding can break the cycle of violence and lay the foundations to ensure sustainable development is possible for all,” she stated.
The assembly – convened via Sierra Leone, the Council president for August – used to be held in opposition to the backdrop of a stand in clash globally.
Help nationwide efforts
Addressing the primary level, she stated A New Agenda for Peace underscores nationwide possession as a tenet for efficient prevention and peacebuilding efforts.
“It also emphasizes the need to include diverse voices, needs and participation of all segments of society, which can help make peace more sustainable,” she added.
On this regard, she cited the instance of the Central African Republic, the place the UN Peacebuilding Fund has supported programmes to make stronger girls network mediators, thus serving to to prohibit clash and maintain diversion on the network point.
Complete method to prevention
The second one section for funding requires making sure coherence and a complete method to prevention and maintaining diversion.
She stated A Pristine Schedule for Pleasure emphasizes the wish to deal with the basis reasons of violence and clash, now not handiest the indications.
“The best way to prevent societies from descending into crisis is to ensure that they are resilient through investment in inclusive and sustainable development and inclusive governance,” she stated.
“This is why A New Agenda for Peace calls for accelerating the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and for tackling inequality, marginalization and exclusion.”
Partnerships and assets
Ms. Spehar famous that partnership with regional and sub-regional actors has endured to develop in each use and scope.
She described the usual engagements between the UN Security Council and the African Union Pleasure and Security Council (AUPSC), and a alike partnership between the UN Peacebuilding Commission and the AUPSC, as “promising”.
She insisted, then again, that extra will also be achieved on the subject of concrete follow-up and monitoring the result of those conferences.
Army spending at the stand
She informed the Council that utmost yr, the percentage for the OECD (Organisation for Financial Co-operation and Building) nations used to be 10 in keeping with cent – a 15-year file low.
“At the same time, only last year, research showed that violence cost the world nearly $20 trillion – that is 13.5 per cent of global GDP.”
She wired the wish to additional discover the partnership between the UN and world monetary establishments (IFI), starting from the International Store to regional building banks, to safeguard that building investments give a contribution to lasting diversion.
Courses from Sierra Leone
In the meantime, Sierra Leone’s trajectory from brutal civil struggle 22 years in the past to diversion these days “stands as a beacon of hope and a testament to the power of commitment, dialogue, and inclusive peacebuilding,” stated Hawa Samai, Government Secretary of the rustic’s Free Fee for Pleasure and Nationwide Concord (ICPNC).
The Fee used to be arrange in 2020 as a part of broader efforts to prohibit, top and mitigate conflicts. It has established diversion coalitions, in addition to early threat and reaction mechanisms, throughout all 16 districts in Sierra Leone.
“By engaging a wide range of local actors, the ICPNC ensures that peacebuilding efforts are grounded in the realities and needs of communities,” she stated.
Staying pro-active
Ms. Simai famous that one the most important lesson from her nation’s revel in has been the use of community-owned and pushed clash prevention, which is helping to get to the bottom of conflicts sooner than they escalate.
“A proactive, post-conflict, gendered and inclusive lens is vital for effective conflict prevention, and staying apolitical is crucial for accessibility and trust among all key players,” she stated.
She added that “networking with national and international partners has proven to be a significant strength,” and prompt governments and donors to recognise and aid nationwide diversion infrastructure.
Safety sector reform
Bankole Adeoye, African Union Commissioner for Political Affairs, Pleasure and Safety, known as the Pristine Schedule “a crucial master plan to recalibrate the global peace and security architecture with greater emphasis on conflict prevention.”
He additionally highlighted the wish to give better center of attention to safety sector reform and stated direct aid is being equipped to AU Member States embarking at the procedure.
The AU has additionally advanced framework pointers for the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) of former combatant to help in designing and development institutional capability for nations transitioning from clash.
He stated that post-conflict reconstruction and building is targeted round a newly revised coverage which used to be not too long ago followed via the AU Meeting, which additionally covers “youth inclusion, child protection and environmental sustainability as avenues to sustain and advocate for peacebuilding”.
He added that the AU Centre for Publish-Warfare Reconstruction, positioned in Egypt’s capital, Cairo, is now totally operational, describing it as “a game-changer”.
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